长沙市某高校教师代谢综合征患病率流行病学调查及分析

目的：分析长沙市某高校在职教师代谢综合征（MS）患病率与心脑血管病的关系。方法：选择2011年长沙市某高校3337名在职教师，按年龄分为19-34岁组（451例），35～49岁组（1917例）和50～70岁组（969例），进行基线资料测量及血压、血脂、血糖检测，再根据有无MS分为MS组和非MS组，并同时进行心脑血管病调查。结果：3337名教师中MS667例，占19．99％。随年龄增长，MS患病率显著升高（14．19％比17．89％比26．83％，P〈0．05），MS组心脑血管病患病率显著高于非MS组（22．49％比12．73％，P〈0．05）。结论：高校教师代谢综合征患病率随年龄增长而显著升高，其心脑血管病患病率也显著升高。

Epidemiological investigation and analysis of incidence rate of metabolic syndrome among teachers from a Changsha university

Objective： To analyze relationship among incidence rate of metabolic syndrome （MS） and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in working teachers of a Changsha university. Methods： A total of 3337 working teach-ers from a Changsha university in 2011 were selected. According to age, they were divided into 19-34 years group （n = 451）, 35-49 years group （n = 1917） and 50-70 years group （n = 969）, and all subjects received measurements of baseline data, blood pressure, blood lipids and blood glucose. According to suffering from MS or not, they were divided into MS group and non-MS group. They received survey on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases at the same time. Results： There were 667 MS patients （19.99%） among the 3337 teachers. As age grew up, there was sig-nificant increase in incidence rate of MS （14.19% vs. 17.89% vs. 26.83%, P〈0.05） in 19-34 years, 35-49 years, 50-70 years groups respectively. Incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in MS group was significantly higher than that of non-MS group （22.49% vs. 12.73%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Incidence rate of metabolic syndrome significantly increases in university teachers along with age increases, and their incidence rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are also higher.