市政剩余污泥蛋白质碱提取资源化利用工艺研究

研究了市政剩余污泥的蛋白质提取工艺。首先比较了酸碱两种预处理方法对蛋白质提取的影响，对效果较好的碱处理方法进行了进一步优化。利用响应面法对NaOH浓度、溶液加入量和处理时间进行了优化，获得了最优蛋白质提取条件: 21.79 g 湿污泥中加入 80 mL NaOH溶液(3.68 mol/L)，在50 ℃条件下处理 20.32 h。在上述条件下，蛋白质产量为8 967±0.4 μg/g 干污泥, 是优化前的 2.33倍。

Resource utilization of protein alkali extractionfrom municipal residual sewage sludge

We address protein extraction process of municipal residual sewage sludge.We initially compared acid and alkaline hydrolysis pretreatment methods and optimized the better alkaline hydrolysis method for protein extraction from municipal residual sludge. To acquire optimal extraction condition, we optimized NaOH concentration, solution amount and pretreatment time with response surface method.The optimal protein extraction condition is 21.79 g wet municipal sludge,80 mL NaOH solution (3.68 mol/L), and pretreatment time of 20.32 h at 50 ℃.The optimal protein extraction yield is 8 967±0.4 μg/g dry sludge, 2.33 times of initial extraction yield.