| 鼻通气功能客观评价 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张伟,张罗.鼻通气功能客观评价[J].首都医学院学报,2012,33(6):740-744. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张伟 张罗 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所 教育部耳鼻咽喉头颈外科重点实验室, 北京 100730 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 鼻通气功能障碍(鼻塞)是鼻病理状态时最常见的症状之一。评价鼻塞的程度既可以采用主观评估法也可采用客观测定法。目前主观评估临床上主要采用的是视觉模拟量表评分(visual analogue scale,VAS),即以受试者的主观感受来评定鼻塞的程度。鼻阻力测定(rhinomanometry,RMM)和鼻声反射测定(acoustic rhinometry,AR)是目前临床最常用的客观评价鼻腔通气状况的方法,前者主要测定的是鼻内压力和气流,后者主要反映的是鼻腔内部解剖学改变。鼻通气功能客观评价在疾病辅助诊断、治疗方法的选择和疗效评价等方面具有广泛的应用价值。本文将着重就鼻通气功能的客观评价特别是鼻阻力的测定技术作一综述。
|
| 关 键 词： | 鼻塞 鼻阻力 鼻测量 声学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-09-20 |
Objective assessment of nasal patency |
| |
| ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Luo.Objective assessment of nasal patency[J].Journal of Capital University of Medical Sciences,2012,33(6):740-744. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Wei ZHANG Luo |
| |
| Affiliation: | Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100730, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Nasal obstruction is one of the most common complaints in rhinologic practice. There are subjective and objective methods available for the assessment of nasal patency. Currently, visual analogue scale, based on what the subjects feel, is the most widely used subjective assessment of nasal obstruction. Objective assessment of nasal patency and nasal physiology includes the use of rhinomanometry and acoustic rhinometry, which respectively provides the relationship between pressure and airflow, and a mimic topographic map of the nasal cavity. This review focuses on rhinomanometry and its application in clinical practice. |
| |
| Keywords: | nasal obstruction nasal resistance nasal measurement acoustic |
|
| 点击此处可从《首都医学院学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《首都医学院学报》下载全文 |
|
