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射干麻黄汤对哮喘大鼠气道炎症及外周血Th1/Th2平衡的影响
引用本文:赵红,王长海,魏亚强.射干麻黄汤对哮喘大鼠气道炎症及外周血Th1/Th2平衡的影响[J].中国中医急症,2010,19(3):466-468.
作者姓名:赵红  王长海  魏亚强
作者单位:第四军区大学西京医院,西安,710032
摘    要:目的 观察射干麻黄汤对哮喘大鼠气道炎症及对外周血T辅助细胞(Th):Th1/Th2平衡的影响,探讨其治疗哮喘的作用机理.方法 40只雌性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、哮喘组、地塞米松组和射干麻黄汤组.构建哮喘模型后,采用瑞氏染色对哮喘大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中的细胞进行分类及计数,用ELISA方法测定外周血中白细胞介素4(IL-4)和γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)水平.结果 (1)射干麻黄汤可有效对抗哮喘大鼠症状发作.(2)射干麻黄汤能显著减少哮喘组大鼠中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、淋巴细胞等气道炎症细胞计数,与地塞米松组相比有差异.(3)射干麻黄汤可以显著降低IL-4水平,提高IFN-γ/IL-4比率,与地塞米松相近.结论 射干麻黄汤可以减轻哮喘大鼠气道炎症,调节哮喘Th1/Th2失衡,降低气道高反应性,达到治疗哮喘的作用,这可能是其治疗支气管哮喘的作用机制之一.

关 键 词:哮喘  气道炎症  射干麻黄汤  Th1/Th2平衡  白细胞介素4  γ-干扰素

Effects of Sheganmahuang Decoction on Airway Inflammation and Peripheral Blood Th1/Th2 Balance in Asthmatic Rats Model
ZHAO HONG,WANG Chang-hai,WEI Ya-qiang.Effects of Sheganmahuang Decoction on Airway Inflammation and Peripheral Blood Th1/Th2 Balance in Asthmatic Rats Model[J].Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine,2010,19(3):466-468.
Authors:ZHAO HONG  WANG Chang-hai  WEI Ya-qiang
Affiliation:ZHAO Hong,WANG Chang-hai,WEI Ya-qiang Xijing Hospital,Forth Military Medical University(Xi\'an 710033)
Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of Sheganmahuang Decoction on airway inflammation and peripheral blood Th1/Th2 balance in asthmatic rat model and investigate the mechanism of it.Methods:40 female SD rats were divided randomly into 4 groups:the normal control group,the asthmatic model group,the dexamethasone group and the Sheganmahuang Decoction group.Then,the asthmatic rat models were established.The eosinophil,neutrophil,lymphocyte counts of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) were made with Wright's staini...
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