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Multitargeted therapies for multiple myeloma
Authors:Pedram Kharaziha  Sophia Ceder  Claire Sanchez  Theocharis Panaretakis
Affiliation:Department of Oncology-Pathology; Cancer Centre Karolinska; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:Multiple myeloma (MM) comprises 1% of all malignancies and 10% of all hematological malignancies. MM is a malignancy of plasma cells in the bone marrow where complex and dynamic interactions with the bone marrow microenvironment lead to tumor progression, skeletal destruction and angiogenesis. Despite the discovery of several novel treatments against MM, including the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib, it is considered to be an incurable disease with an average 4–5 years overall survival.
Keywords:sorafenib  multiple myeloma  5T33MM  autophagy  bone marrow stroma  ABT737  cell death  tyrosine kinase inhibitor
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