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土壤盐浓差对碳钢/铝合金电偶腐蚀行为影响
引用本文:孙成,李洪锡,张淑泉,高立群,黄磊.土壤盐浓差对碳钢/铝合金电偶腐蚀行为影响[J].材料科学与工程学报,2001,19(1):67-69.
作者姓名:孙成  李洪锡  张淑泉  高立群  黄磊
作者单位:中科院金属腐蚀与防护研究所,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),59899143,G19990650,,
摘    要:利用砂土作为模拟土壤 ,通过失重法及电化学方法相结合 ,研究了土壤盐浓差( 2 0 %Cl-及 0 2 %Cl-)对A3钢 LC4铝合金电偶腐蚀的影响规律。结果表明 ,其电偶腐蚀主要取决于电偶对阴极A3钢所处的土壤条件 ,而与电偶对阳极所处的土壤条件关系不大。电偶对阴极处在高盐土壤中 ,其阴极保护效率较高 ,电偶对阳极LC4铝合金与同样试验条件下自然腐蚀相比 ,其腐蚀速率最大增加了 145倍。

关 键 词:LC4铝合金  A3碳钢  电偶腐蚀  土壤
文章编号:1004-793X(2001)01-0067-03
修稿时间:2000年4月8日

Galvanic Corrosion Between A3 Carbon Steel and LC4 Aluminium Alloy in Different Salt Concentration Soils
SUN Cheng,LI Hong-xi,ZHANG Shu-quan,GAO Li-qun,HUANG Lie.Galvanic Corrosion Between A3 Carbon Steel and LC4 Aluminium Alloy in Different Salt Concentration Soils[J].Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2001,19(1):67-69.
Authors:SUN Cheng  LI Hong-xi  ZHANG Shu-quan  GAO Li-qun  HUANG Lie
Abstract:The effect of salt concentration difference on the galvanic corrosion between carbon steel and LC4 aluminium alloy was studied in simulated soils of moisture sands by means of mass loss and electrochemistry. It is shown that the galvanic corrosion rate of LC4 aluminium alloy was decided by the factors of soil of carbon steel, not the factors of soils of LC4 aluminium alloy. The rate of cathode protection was high as the cathode existed in high salt concentration soil. The corrosion rate of LC4 aluminium alloy as galvanic anode was 145 times what it was in natural corrosion.
Keywords:LC4 aluminium alloy  A3 carbon steel  galvanic corrosion  soil
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