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Self-assembly and alignment of semiconductor nanoparticles on cellulose nanocrystals
Authors:Sonal Padalkar  Jeff R Capadona  Stuart J Rowan  Christoph Weder  Robert J Moon  Lia A Stanciu
Affiliation:(1) School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;(2) Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;(3) Rehabilitation Research and Development, Louis Stokes Cleveland DVA Medical Center, 10701 East Blvd., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;(4) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;(5) Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;(6) Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;(7) Adolphe Merkle Institute and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland;(8) US Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, USA
Abstract:The synthesis of cadmium sulfide (CdS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticle chains on cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) templates can be accomplished by the reaction of the precursor salts. The use of a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), was critical for the synthesis of well-defined semiconductor nanoparticle chains on the surface of the CNCs. The semiconductor nanoparticle particle size and packing density on CNC surface could be controlled by the variation of the precursor concentration and the pH of the salt solution.
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