在诗词融合进程中论述张先词的古今转移--兼谈词的包容性

词的历史发展过程是词与诗的分离与合流的过程,是艳俗与雅正相互交融的过程。词独立成熟之后向主流文化悄然回归,在北宋初表现为词与诗开始由分离而初步融合,词由伶工之词向士大夫词转移。张先较全面地将士大夫的日常生活,如把“言志”等传统题材及诗文的写法纳入词中,成为北宋初词转型期中较为典型的代表,也体现出词作为一种文体所具有的包容性。

Dissertation on Zhangxian's Ci's Historical Transform in the Mingle of Poetry and Ci--Discussion on Ci's Acceptance Characteristic

The history of Ci is the process that the interflow of Ci and poetry or separated from and that the mingle of amorous and elegant.After independence and mature CIF returned toward the main current culture,it acted as it began to interflow in poetry,transfer the sing song to sholar-bureaucrat'Ci in the early North Song dynasty.Zhangxian expressed completely the official' daily life such as 'speech-ambition' and brought the writing skills of poetry and text to Ci.So Zhangxian became the typical representative during Ci's transform in the early North Song,at the same time it expressed the huge acceptance characteristic of Ci.