中国地下空间学术研究发展综述

近年来,“决战深部”促使深地资源开发被广泛关注,“城市双修”“减量发展”迫使城市再一次向地下生长,“城市病”问题仍然鞭策着城市地下空间开发不能懈怠。现代城市发展无法回避地下空间开发,城市地下空间开发建设逐步由“需求”转变为“依赖”。通过分析“十二五”以来中国地下空间学术研究成果发展态势和研究特征,探讨了地下空间学术研究层次划分,揭示了地下空间学术研究与“决战深部”、供给侧改革、“城市双修”、智慧城市等的发展关系,预测未来中国地下空间学术研究发展方向与热点,主要包括深地资源、地下物流、精细化应用技术、多领域协作技术等,并为中国地下空间学术研究的有益发展提出关于学科建设、发展方向等建议。

A Summary of the Development of Underground Space Academic Research in China

With the great attention aroused by the “battle underground” strategy, the development of the deep-seated resources has been inspired recently. The city's ecological remediation, as well as resource conservation, has pushed forward the growth of the underground space, driven by the side effects of urbanization. Modernization could not skip the process of underground space development, in terms of the “depend” of the underground construction transferring from the “desire” of underground construction. This report analyzes the development trends and characteristics in Chinese underground space academic research from 2011 to 2015. It would firstly explain different layers of the underground space academic research, revealing the relationship between the underground space academic research and (1) the “battle underground” strategy, (2) the reformation of the “supply-side”, (3) city's ecological remediation, (4) the “Smart City” and (5) the “Intelligence City”. The development direction and the future hot topics of the Chinese underground space research were predicted, including the deep-seated underground resources, underground logistics, refined application technology, multi-domain collaboration technology, etc. Finally, suggestions on the development of the underground space academic research were proposed.