福建省部分地区吸毒者和暗娼艾滋病KABP研究

目的：了解福建省吸毒者和暗娼艾滋病相关知识水平、态度和危险行为，为其他艾滋病防治活动提供依据。方法：在戒毒所、妇教所和劳教所按照随机抽样的方法选择了185名吸毒者和159名暗娼，由调查员对调查对象进行一对一的问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学信息、性行为、吸毒史、艾滋瘕相关知识及态度等，随后对两类人群的部分结果进行了比较。结果：很多调查对象对自己的高危行为认识不足。吸毒者的艾滋病知识水平高于暗娼，暗娼比吸毒者对艾滋病和感染者歧视更重。与危险行为相关的因素主要有男性、收入低及对高危行为认识不足。与艾滋病知识水平相关的因素主要有文化程度、婚姻状况及知道了解和检查艾滋病的场所。结论：应采用多种方式在监管场所开展艾滋病宣传教育，提高吸毒者和暗娼的艾滋病知识知晓率及对自身危险行为认识，促使他们改变自己的高危行为。

A comparison study of KABP related to HIV/AIDS between drug users and commercial sexual workers in Fujian Province

Objectives To assess the knowledge,attitudes,beliefs and practices related to HIV/AIDS among drug users and commercial sexual workers in Fujian province,and to provide suggestions for implementing HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention programs.Methods 185 drug users and 159 commercial sexual workers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire among detainees in four detention centers to collect the information on interviewees' knowledge,attitudes,beliefs and practices related to HIV/AIDS.Comparison was made to find the differences between the two groups.Results Sixty-eight percent of drug users injected drugs.Many drug users and commercial sexual workers were not aware of their risk behaviors.Drug users had higher HIV/AIDS knowledge level than commercial sexual workers.Commercial sexual workers tended to discriminate against people who live with HIV/AIDS more than drug users.Factors related to high-risk behaviors included male,low income,not aware of risk of behaviors.Factors related to level of HIV/AIDS knowledge included education,marital status,knowing where to learn HIV/AIDS knowledge and where to take HIV testing etc.Conclusions Level of HIV/AIDS knowledge need to be improved among drug users and commercial sexual workers in Fujian province through multi-format of education in order to promote the change of their high-risk behaviors.