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应用表面活性剂改善非牛顿原油的渗流流变性
引用本文:周玉萍.应用表面活性剂改善非牛顿原油的渗流流变性[J].资源环境与工程,2004,18(2):61-65.
作者姓名:周玉萍
作者单位:中石化江汉油田分公司勘探开发研究院
摘    要:通过大量的室内研究 ,筛选研制出了价格低廉、耐矿化度、硬度好 ,对稠油具有强乳化降粘 ,改善非牛顿原油渗流流变性效果显著的表面活性剂体系JHSS - 0 1。室内模拟试验表明JHSS - 0 1吞吐后采油速度提高 2 0 %~ 5 0 %。同时在八面河及江汉王场油田进行了现场试验 ,7口井累计增油 12 83t,投入产出比 1∶5 2 ,经济效益明显。

关 键 词:非牛顿流体  原油  表面活性剂  乳化  降粘  渗流力学  流变性
修稿时间:2004年3月10日

IMPROVING FLOWING RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NON- NEWTONIAN CRUDE OIL BY USING SURFACTANT
Zhou Yuping.IMPROVING FLOWING RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NON- NEWTONIAN CRUDE OIL BY USING SURFACTANT[J].Resources Environment & Engineering,2004,18(2):61-65.
Authors:Zhou Yuping
Abstract:Through a lot of studies and experiments, the surfactant JHSS-01 has been developed. This surfactant is cheap, salt resistance, with good rigidity, and it may reduce the viscosity of heavy oil through emulsion, thus improving the percolation rheological characteristics of non-Newtonian crude oil. Lab simulation indicates that the oil production rate can be increased by 20-50% through taking in and sending out a large quantity of JHSS-01.In Bamianhe and Jianghan Wanchang oilfields, pilot projects have been conducted with this surfactant, additional 1283t oil has been produced in 7 wells .The input- output ratio is 1:5.2, and economic results have been obtained.
Keywords:Non-Newtonian fluid  Crude oil  Surfactant  Emulsification  Viscosity reduction  Percolation mechanics  Rheological characteristics  
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