岭南文化为主的特色护理服务对提高高血压疗养员睡眠质量的疗效

目的:探讨提高高血压疗养员睡眠质量的岭南文化为主的特色护理服务方法。方法:选取2016年4月至2019年8月火箭军广州特勤疗养中心收治的高血压疗养员68例作为研究对象,随机分成2组,每组34例,对照组采用常规药物治疗,观察组则在常规药物治疗的基础上给予岭南文化为主的丝网花手工、阅读疗法、岭南茶艺品鉴、景观疗养等特色护理服务,15 d后比较2组疗养员的睡眠质量、血压控制水平以及心理情绪变化。结果:观察组疗养后睡眠质量提高明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且疗养后观察组全天收缩压、舒张压平均值均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:岭南文化为主的特色护理服务能有效提高高血压疗养员的睡眠质量,其作用机制可能与降低疗养员血压及改善疗养员的负面情绪有关。

Effect of Characteristic Nursing Based on Lingnan Culture on the Sleep Quality of Hypertensive Convalescents

Objective:To explore effect of the characteristic nursing based on Lingnan Culture on the sleep quality in hypertensive convalescents.Methods:Sixty-eight hypertension convalescents from Guangzhou Rocket Force Recuperation Center were randomly divided into two groups with 34 cases each April 2016 to August 2019.The control group was given conventional medication,while the experimental group was given silk flowers manual,reading therapy,Lingnan tea tasting,landscape recuperatation etc.on the basis.After 15 days,sleep quality,blood pressure and psychological status of the two groups were compared.Results:After 15 days,the sleep quality of experimental group was better than that of the control group significantly(P<0.05).The average systolic and diastolic blood pressures of experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Lingnan Culture based nursing can effectively improve sleep quality of hypertensive convalescents.Its mechanism may be related to the decrease of blood pressure and the improvement of emotions.