化学实验室污染与防治的探讨简

化学实验室是化学教学和科学研究的重要场所,化学实验室排放的一些有毒、有害物质正以“聚沙成塔”的污染方式对环境产生累积破坏.如何减少化学实验室的污染已是亟待解决的问题.文中针对化学实验室废弃物直接排放导致环境污染的现状,从树立环保意识、合理布局实验室、“三废”的无害化处理、优化实验和改革实验模式等方面进行了探讨.化学实验室污染的防治,应该采取源头控制,以防为主、防治结合的策略,从整体利益为出发,形成可持续发展意识.

Discussion on Pollution and Protection of the Chemical Laboratory

Chemical laboratory is an important place for chemical teaching and scientific research. The poisonous and harmful substance disposed by chemical laboratory accumulatively form into a kind of pollution which produces cumulative damage to our environment. To solve the concern of environment pollution caused by the disposition from the laboratory, we can discuss the problem from the following aspects： building up the environment protection awareness, arranging laboratory reasonably, disposing the three wastes without side effects, optimizing experiment and reforming the pattern of experiment. Concerning the prevention of laboratory pollution, it is sup- posed to control from the sources, adopt the strategy of ＂putting prevention first and combing treatment＂, and form sustainable devel- opment awareness on the basis of overall interests.