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由呼出气中的氡浓度估计铀矿工体内~(225)Ra的负荷量
引用本文:喻晓彩,高绪贵.由呼出气中的氡浓度估计铀矿工体内~(225)Ra的负荷量[J].辐射防护,1989(3).
作者姓名:喻晓彩  高绪贵
作者单位:湖南省劳动卫生职业病防治研究所
摘    要:本文测量了某铀矿不同工种的56名矿工下矿井作业前的呼出气中的~(222)Rn浓度,并由此估算了他们体内的~(226)Ra 负荷量。按不同工种的人数加权,呼出气中的~(222)Rn 浓度平均值为34.1Bqm~(-3),体内~(226)Ra 负荷量的均值为1.95kBq。同时还对9名休息了2天的和2名离开井下作业3—4年的矿工以及12名来下过矿井的本矿工人呼出气中氡浓度进行了测量,由此估算出其体内~(226)Ra 负荷量的均值分别为1.11、0.94和0.17kBq。

关 键 词:呼出气  氡浓度  铀矿工  ~(226)Ra  负荷量  测量

ESTIMATION OF RADIUM BODY BURDEN OF URANIUM MINERS FROM CONCENTRATION OF RADON IN EXHALED BREATH
Yu Xiaocai,Gao Xugui.ESTIMATION OF RADIUM BODY BURDEN OF URANIUM MINERS FROM CONCENTRATION OF RADON IN EXHALED BREATH[J].Radiation Protection,1989(3).
Authors:Yu Xiaocai  Gao Xugui
Affiliation:Hunan Institute of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
Abstract:The concentrations of Rn in exhaled breath were measured for 56 miners before they started underground mining in an Uranium mine and after they terminated the mining.On the basis of the measur-ements,the weighted ~(226)Ra body burden of the miners were estimatedto be 1.95 kBq before underground mining.The measurements wereburther carried out for 9 Uranium miners who had 2 days' leaveand for 2 miners who have left underground mining for 3 to 4 years,the average values of ~(226)Ra body burden for these miners were determ-ined to be 1.11 and 0.94 kBq,respectively.
Keywords:Radon Concentration  Uranlum Miner  ~(226)Ra  Burden  Measurement
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