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不同环境因素对大棚苦瓜授粉受精的影响
引用本文:谭美丽,肖昌华,余席茂,邓先朝,唐锷,刘小安.不同环境因素对大棚苦瓜授粉受精的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2013(20):33-35.
作者姓名:谭美丽  肖昌华  余席茂  邓先朝  唐锷  刘小安
作者单位:湖南衡阳市蔬菜研究所,421001
摘    要:以湘早优1号苦瓜为材料,研究不同温度、不同湿度和不同光照条件对大棚苦瓜授粉受精的影响。试验结果表明,温度保持在25~28℃、湿度保持在70%~85%、透光率85%以上的大棚环境条件最适宜苦瓜授粉受精,苦瓜坐果率高、商品性状好。

关 键 词:苦瓜  环境因素  授粉受精  大棚

Effects of Different Environmental Factors on Pollination Fertilization of Bitter Gourd in Greenhouse
TAN Meili , XIAO Changhua , YU Ximao , DENG Xianchao , TANG E , LIU Xiao'an.Effects of Different Environmental Factors on Pollination Fertilization of Bitter Gourd in Greenhouse[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2013(20):33-35.
Authors:TAN Meili  XIAO Changhua  YU Ximao  DENG Xianchao  TANG E  LIU Xiao'an
Affiliation:TAN Meili, XIAO Changhua, YU Ximao, DENG Xianchao, TANG E, LIU Xiao'an ( Hengyang Institute of Vegetable Crops, Hunan 421001 )
Abstract:By taking Xiangzaoyou No. 1 bitter gourd as material, we studied the effects of different temperatures, humidities and light conditions on the pollination fertilization of bitter gourd in greenhouse. The results showed that, the optimum greenhouse environmental condition for pollination fertilization of bitter gourd was as follow: temperature of 25-28℃, humidity of 70%-85%, light transmittance over 85%, under the condition, the fruit-setting rate of bottle gourd was high, and the commercial characters were excellent.
Keywords:Bitter gourd  Environmental factors  Pollination fertilization  Greenhouse
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