黄金储备变动与黄金货币地位

自黄金非货币化后，各国央行调整黄金储备。其调整的目的分为二类：一类是把黄金作为商品，降低黄金储备量；另一类是充分利用黄金货币作用，使用黄金进口紧缺物资、贷款、偿还债务等。从金融机构调整黄金储备的动机与目的分析，笔者认为大部分央行并非刻意减少黄金储备，而是运用黄金货币职能，调整经济发展。

Change of gold reserve and currency angle of gold

After the gold has been demonetized,the central banks of many countries began to adjust gold reserve. The adjustment aimed at two aspects: on one hand,to use gold as a kind of commodities,and reduce gold reserve; on the other hand,to make full use of gold as currency,such as importing materials in short supply,loaning and paying back debits.