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| 体能类竞速项目速度节奏研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄达武,陈月亮,吴瑛.体能类竞速项目速度节奏研究进展[J].天津体育学院学报,2012,27(2):154-157. |
| 作者姓名： | 黄达武 陈月亮 吴瑛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海体育学院研究生处,上海200438;台州学院体育学院,浙江临海31700 2. 黄石理工学院体育部,湖北黄石,435003 3. 上海体育学院教务处,上海,200438 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划课题（项目编号：2009BAK57B05） |
| 摘 要： | 速度节奏是影响体能类竞速项目运动成绩的重要因素。在总结相关研究的基础上认为:(1)速度节奏的内涵分3层,分别是速度的变化、速度变化的原因以及个性化的战术选择及训练;(2)中枢控制理论是目前较为认同的速度节奏机制;(3)项目特征、持续时间、外界环境、训练水平和性别差异等几个因素对节奏的影响是大家关注的焦点;(4)速度节奏可分为全冲型节奏、积加速节奏、匀速节奏、消极节奏、抛物线型节奏和变换节奏等6种类型;(5)将来有关速度节奏的研究应在训练实践环节加以突破。 |
| 关 键 词： | 体能类项目 竞速项目 速度节奏 |
| 修稿时间： | 2/4/2012 12:00:00 AM |
Perspective on Pacing Strategy in Energy-oriented Speed Programs |
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| HUANG Dawu , CHEN Yueliang , WU Ying.Perspective on Pacing Strategy in Energy-oriented Speed Programs[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2012,27(2):154-157. | |
| Authors: | HUANG Dawu CHEN Yueliang WU Ying |
| Affiliation: | 1.Dept.of Postgraduate,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438;2.School of PE,Taizhou College,Linhai 317000,China;3.Dept.of PE,Huangshi Institute of Technology,Huangshi 435003,China;4.Dept.of Teaching Affairs,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China) |
| Abstract: | Pacing strategy has great impaction on the performance of energy-oriented speed programs.Based on reviewing relative studies we think that:(1) The content of pacing can be divided into three layers,which are speed change,reason for speed change and plan and train personal pacing;(2) Central Governor Model is the more accepted mechanism for pacing;(3) More attention has been focused on the impaction of projects feature,race duration,environment,training level and genders on pacing;(4) Pacing can be typed as all-out pacing,positive pacing,even pacing,variable pacing,parabolic-shaped pacing and negative pacing;(5) Future research on pacing should make breakthrough in pacing training. |
| Keywords: | energy-oriented programs speed programs speed rhythm |
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