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鹰潭市农村留守初中生心理健康影响因素分析
引用本文:曾红,黄文庚,黎光明.鹰潭市农村留守初中生心理健康影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(4).
作者姓名:曾红  黄文庚  黎光明
作者单位:1. 江西农业大学医院,南昌,330045
2. 华南师范大学教育科学学院心理应用研究中心
基金项目:江西省教育科学"十一五"规划重点项目 
摘    要:目的了解农村留守初中生心理健康现状,探讨影响留守初中生心理健康的主要因素。方法选取鹰潭市2所中学的775名学生作为研究对象,其中留守学生435名,曾留守学生111名,非留守学生229名;对其采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)和自编的《留守初中生家庭情况调查表》进行调查。结果留守初中生心理卫生问题检出率为24.1%,曾留守初中生为15.3%,非留守初中生为12.7%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.069,P=0.000);虚拟自变量回归分析发现,影响留守初中生心理健康的因素主要包括"父母的关心程度"、"与监护人的思想沟通"、"监护人对你的教育问题"、"性别"和"父母在外打工地域",这5个因素可解释总变异量的51.1%。结论应关注留守初中生的心理健康状况,采取有针对性地干预措施,以提高他们的心理健康水平。

关 键 词:精神卫生  回归分析  学生  暂居者和移居者  农村人口

Influencing Factors of Mental Health for Left-behind Middle School Students in Rural Areas in Yingtan
ZENG Hong,HUANG Wen-geng,LI Guang-ming.Influencing Factors of Mental Health for Left-behind Middle School Students in Rural Areas in Yingtan[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2010,31(4).
Authors:ZENG Hong  HUANG Wen-geng  LI Guang-ming
Affiliation:ZENG Hong,HUANG Wen-geng,LI Guang-ming. Jiangxi Agricultural University Hospital,Nanchang(330045),China
Abstract:Objective To study left-behind middle school students' health status in rural area,and to explore the factors which affect their mental health. Methods About 775 left-behind students from two middle schools in Yingtan city were selected,among which,435 were left-behind children,111 were ever-left-behind children and 229 were non-left-behind children. All the students were investigated by Mental Health Test (MHT) and their personal information about their family. Results The prevalence rate of psychological ...
Keywords:Mental health  Regression analysis  Students  Transients and migrants  Rural population  
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