2005-2014年抚州市法定传染病疫情分析

目的 分析2005-2014年抚州市法定传染病的发病与流行变化趋势,为控制法定传染病疫情提供科学依据。方法 采用Excel和SPSS22.0对2005-2014年抚州市法定传染病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2014年抚州市报告法定传染病31种,发病105 719例,年均发病率270.80/10万,年均死亡率0.37/10万,病死率0.14％,发病率为223.19/10万~328.09/10万,2005-2010年呈下降趋势,而2010-2014年呈上升趋势;肠道传染病、血源及性传播传染病呈上升趋势,呼吸道传染病发呈下降趋势。年均发病率前5位的法定传染病依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、感染性腹泻病、痢疾,占总发病数的87.30%。结论 抚州市重要传染病病种为肺结核、病毒性肝炎(乙肝)、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、痢疾、流行性腮腺炎、梅毒、淋病、麻疹等,法定传染病防治工作重点为肺结核、乙型肝炎、手足口病、感染性腹泻病、痢疾,应加强梅毒、艾滋病等性传播传染病管理与监测。

Epidemic situation on legal infectious diseases in Fuzhou City,2005- 2014

Objective To analysis the incidence and prevalence of legal infectious diseases of Fuzhou city in 2005- 2014,and to provide the scientific basis for the control of legal infectious diseases. Methods Excel and SPSS22.0 were used to analyze the data of legal infectious diseases of Fuzhou city from 2005 to 2014. Results 31 kinds of legal infectious diseases were reported in Fuzhou city between 2005 and 2014. The incidence cases were 105,719,with the annual incidence of 270.80/100,000,the average annual mortality rate of 0.37/100,000,and the mortality rate of 0.14%. The incidence rate was between 223.19/100,000 to 328.09/100,000. From 2005 to 2010,the incidence rate showed a downward trend,while it was on the rise from 2010 to 2014. Intestinal infectious diseases,blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases were increasing,while respiratory infections dropped. The average annual incidence rates of top five statutory infectious diseases were tuberculosis,viral hepatitis,foot and mouth disease,infectious diarrhea and dysentery,accounting for 87.30% of the total incidence. Conclusion In Fuzhou city,important infectious diseases were tuberculosis,viral hepatitis (hepatitis B),foot and mouth disease,other infectious diarrhea,dysentery,mumps,syphilis,gonorrhea,measles and so on. The prevention and control of legal infectious diseases in Fuzhou city should be the key to the management and monitoring of tuberculosis,hepatitis B,hand-foot-mouth disease,infectious diarrhea,diarrhea and other legal infectious diseases,and relevant departments should strengthen management and monitoring of syphilis,AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.