2011～2012年麦盖提县农村饮用水现状监测

目的]了解麦盖提县农村饮用水卫生状况,为进一步提高农村饮用水卫生管理提供依据。方法]在全县范围内于2011、2012年2次采集农村饮用水水样进行检测。结果]共采集水样123份,其中分散式供水66份、集中式供水57份,集中式供水水质明显优于分散式供水（P〈0.01）,但检测指标全部合格仅10份,均为集中式供水,占集中式供水的17.54%。结论]麦盖提县农村饮用水的主要卫生问题是总硬度、氯化物、硫酸盐、溶解性总固体、锰、氟化物、砷、微生物指标等超标,缺碘问题仍应得到重视。

Monitoring of Hygienic Status of Rural Drinking Water, Markit County, 2011-2012

Objective]To understand hygienic status of rural drinking water in Markit county,in order to further im- prove the rural drinking water hygiene management level. Methods]The collection and detecting of rural drinking water was made according to plan within the scope of the county in 2011 and 2012. Results]A total of 123 samples of rural wa- ter were collected,66 samples of dispersive drinking water and 57 samples of centralized water supply. Water quality of centralized water supply was significantly better than that of dispersive drinking water（Comparison of difference index, P 〈0. 01） ,only 10 copies were all qualified detection index of samples, they were centralized water supply, accounting for 17.54% of centralized water supply. Conclusion]Main health problems of rural drinking water in Markit county are ex- ceeding standard of total hardness, chloride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, manganese, fluoride, arsenic, and microbial indi- cators, and attention should be paid to iodine deficiency.