道路交通事故责任归责原则的演进与《道路交通安全法》第76条

20世纪以来尤其是二战以后,汽车成为大众的普通代步工具,交通事故逐渐成为最常见的一种人身伤害事故。各国立法者开始高度注意道路交通事故的民事赔偿问题,逐步建立起过错推定、无过错责任或严格责任的归责原则。《道路交通安全法》第76条确立了一个归责原则体系,对于不同情况下的责任承担适用不同的归责原则。这样的规定最有利于保护受害人,同时也不至于让加害人承担过重的赔偿责任;同时,设立机动车第三者责任险意义重大。

The Development of Road Traffic Accident Liability Rule Principle and ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY LAW 76th Item

Since World War II,the automobile has become common traffic facility,traffic accident have become a ordinary kind of person injury accident.In every country, the problem of road traffic accident civil compensation is paid high attention, they have set up a system of liability principle including presumption of fault,non-fault liability and strict liability .The regulation is in favor of protecting victim ,at the same time ,it is also in favor of avoid injuring person bearing overweight liability to pay compensation.At the same time ,it is important that set up motor vehicle third person liability insurance.