我国中远期石油补充与替代能源发展战略研究(续)

发展石油补充与替代能源对满足日益增长的石油需求和保障国家能源安全均有着重大意义.中国科学院学部组织有关院士及专家进行了我国中远期能源发展战略的研究.研究了我国的石油资源,预测了需求和产能,阐明了发展补充与替代能源的必要性.在发展替代燃料方面,研究了非常规石油开发,用煤和天然气制取燃料和用生物质制取燃料的有关进展与展望.在交通节油方面,研究了发展节油的综合交通体系,电气化轨道交通,节能、代用燃料与电动车辆,以及燃料电池与动力蓄电池的有关进展与展望.简要叙述了有关结论与建议.

Study on development strategy of petroleum supplement and substitute energy sources for medium-term and long-term in China

The development of supplement and substitute energy sources for petroleum has great significance for fulfilling the ever increasing petroleum requirement and assuring national energy security. The Chinese Academy of Sciences recently organized academicians and specialists to study medium-term and long-term energy sources development strategy in China. Petroleum resource in China is investigated. The requirement and production capacity are predicted. Necessity to develop supplement and substitute energy sources is described. Developing substitute fuel and exploitation of unconventional petroleum is studied. Progress and prospect of using coal, natural gas and biomass as fuel are also studied. In the field of transportation, development of energy-saving composite transportation system, electric railway traffics, energy-saving and fuel substitute and electric vehicles and progress and prospect of fuel cell and power batteries are also investigated. Conclusions and suggestions are also presented.