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自身免疫溶血性贫血红细胞抗体免疫分型
引用本文:刘凤梅,孙秋瑾.自身免疫溶血性贫血红细胞抗体免疫分型[J].大连医科大学学报,2000,22(1):44-45.
作者姓名:刘凤梅  孙秋瑾
作者单位:1. 大连医科大学第二临床学院检验科,116027
2. 大连医科大学检验系94级
摘    要:对 18例自身免疫溶血性贫血 ,行红细胞抗体免疫分型分析 ,并以血红蛋白量 ,网织红细胞绝对值及游离血红蛋白量作为贫血、溶血严重度的参数 ,结果得到如下类型 :lgG型、lgM型、C3型、lgG +C3型、lgG +lgM +C3型、lgG +lgM +lgA +C3型 ,其中以lgG +C3型为主。由于各型造成红细胞破坏的机理不尽相同 ,因而造成贫血、溶血的严重度也存在差异 ,lgG +lgM +C3和lgG +C3阳性的患者溶血及贫血最为严重 ,而单纯C3型及lgG型则较轻。认为型别及型变与本病的严重度及预后转归有关。

关 键 词:自身免疫溶血性贫血  红细胞抗体  免疫分型
文章编号:1000-5676(2000)01-0044-02
修稿时间:1999-07-13

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia erythrocyte antibody immunological type
Liu Fengmei and Sun Qiujin.Autoimmune hemolytic anemia erythrocyte antibody immunological type[J].Journal of Dalian Medical University,2000,22(1):44-45.
Authors:Liu Fengmei and Sun Qiujin
Affiliation:Liu Fengmei ,Sun Qiujin (Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliaed Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian , China)
Abstract:objective:To investigate the relationship between the antierythrocyte antibody type of autoinmmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) patients with serious degree of this kind of disease.Methods:The kinds of the antierythrocyte antibody were tested in 18 cases of AIHA.Results:18 patients with AIHA were predominantry female,secondary AHIA accounted for 61% of the total cases,mainly associated with autoimmune diseases.In most case of AIHA,the anti-red cell antibodies were lgG plus C 3,while patients with lgG plus lgM plus C 3 had more severe clinical mainfestations.Conclusion:The serious degree of AHIA is associated with antierythrocyte antibody type. WT5HZ]
Keywords:autoimmune hemolytic anemia  erythrocyte antibody  immunological type
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