一类摩擦非线性系统的PID控制和摩擦补偿控制的实验比较研究

研究一类高度非线性摩擦特性影响下的控制系统的定位控制问题 .针对负载扭矩变化而造成摩擦特性的变化 ,采用PID控制和摩擦补偿控制对阀控液压马达控制系统的定位控制进行实验对比分析 .实验结果表明 ,常规比例控制由于受摩擦的影响产生较大的稳态误差 ,而积分控制的引入可减小稳态误差 ,但却引起系统产生极限环振荡和较长的调节时间 ;简单的定摩擦补偿在恒定的负载扭矩下可以有效地减小稳态误差 ,但是当负载扭矩大范围变化时 ,稳态定位精度将大大降低 ;基于误差和误差变化的动态摩擦补偿 ,在负载扭矩大范围变化的条件下均获得了高精度的定位控制 .

Experimental Comparison Between PID Control and Friction Compensation Control for a Class of Nonlinear System with Friction

A point to? point positioning control of systems with highly nonlinear frictions is studied. In view of variable frictions caused by the changes of load torque, an experimental comparison was made between the valve? controlled hydraulic motor servo system with PID control and that with friction compensation control. Experimental results show that the gross steady errors are caused by frictions when the system is controlled by the conventional proportional control algorithm. Although the errors can be reduced by introducing the integral control, the limit cycle oscillation and the long setting time are caused. The positioning error for a constant load torque can be eliminated by using fixed friction compensation, but poor positioning accuracy is caused by the same fixed friction compensation when the load torques varies greatly. The dynamic friction compensation based on the error and change in error measurements can significantly improve the position precision in a broad range of the changes of load torque.