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微小RNA在力相关牙周炎症反应和组织改建中的作用
引用本文:宋迎爽,胥春.微小RNA在力相关牙周炎症反应和组织改建中的作用[J].医用生物力学,2021,36(1):164-168.
作者姓名:宋迎爽  胥春
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院/口腔医学院 口腔修复科; 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心;上海市口腔医学重点实验室/上海市口腔医学研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31470903,31270991,30900282),上海市浦江人才计划项目(13PJD021),上海市青年科技启明星计划(A类)项目(10QA1404200)
摘    要:微小核糖核酸(micro-ribonucleic acid,miRNA)是一种非编码单链RNA分子,可通过抑制靶基因mRNA的翻译来调控生物体遗传信息表达,参与体内多种生物学过程的发生发展.miRNA在机械力诱导机体产生的炎症性疾病和组织改建中发挥着重要作用.牙周组织中机械力敏感细胞可在力作用下导致牙周组织炎症反应、组...

关 键 词:微小核糖核酸  机械力  牙周组织  炎症  组织改建
收稿时间:2020/4/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/5/5 0:00:00

The Role of MicroRNA in Force-Related Periodontal Inflammatory Response and Tissue Remodeling
SONG Yingshuang,XU Chun.The Role of MicroRNA in Force-Related Periodontal Inflammatory Response and Tissue Remodeling[J].Journal of Medical Biomechanics,2021,36(1):164-168.
Authors:SONG Yingshuang  XU Chun
Affiliation:(Department of Prosthodontics,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China;National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shanghai 200011,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)
Abstract:Micro-ribonucleic acid(miRNA) is a kind of non-coding single-stranded RNA, which can regulate the expression of genetic information by inhibiting mRNA translation of the target gene and participate in the occurrence and development of a variety of biological processes in vivo. miRNAs also take part in inflammatory diseases and tissue remodeling induced by mechanical forces. Mechanosensitive cells in periodontal tissue can lead to pathological/physiological changes such as periodontal inflammatory response and periodontal remodeling. miRNAs might have played important roles in the occurrence and development of force-related periodontal inflammatory diseases and tissue remodeling, by inhibiting the translation of specific genes in these cells. This article reviews the roles of miRNAs in force-related inflammatory response and tissue remodeling, especially in periodontal inflammatory response and tissue remodeling.
Keywords:micro-ribonucleic acid(miRNA)  mechanical force  periodontium  inflammation  tissue remodeling
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