福州住宅应用土壤源热泵的全年能耗与可行性分析

以福州地区典型的单户住宅为实例,在全年逐时建筑负荷计算的基础上,进行空气源热泵和地源热泵的全年能耗分析,并在此基础上进行两者的经济性比较。结果表明,从全年能耗比较,土壤源热泵比空气源热泵节能15%,其中夏季节能13%;冬季节能20%。尽管土壤源热泵机组的季节性能比SE-ER高于空气源热泵,但由于福州冬季室外气温较温和,夏季地温偏高,土壤源热泵的节能效果不及夏热冬冷地区明显,并且初投资回收期较长,经济可行性较差。

Annual Energy Consumption and Feasibility Assessment of Ground -Source Heat Pump in Residential Building in Fuzhou City

This paper describes the annual energy consumption and economic assessment of air-source heat pump(ASHP) and ground-source heat pump(GSHP),based on hourly building load of typical house in Fuzhou.Analysis results show that the energy consumption of GSHP is 15% less than that of ASHP through all year,where there is 13% less in summer and 20% less in winter.Although the seasonal energy efficiency ratio of GSHP in Fuzhou is higher than that of ASHP,it has no obvious effect on the energy efficiency as it is in the hot summer and cold winter zone.In comparison with ASHP,the GSHP is not cost-effective.