江苏省流域生态补偿资金核算方法的优化

在总结国内部分省市流域生态补偿资金核算方法运用情况的基础上,介绍了江苏省2014年开展的全省流域生态补偿工作的资金核算方法;依据补偿点位2013年全年水质实测数据,对江苏省各市流域生态补偿资金情况进行了计算,并分析了存在的问题。针对现采用的基于水质综合超标倍数的生态补偿资金核算方法未考虑河道流量的缺陷,提出了基于超标通量的污水处理厂处理污染物费用计算法,并计算了各市2013年度流域生态补偿资金情况,计算结果表明,采用该补偿资金核算方法能一定程度优化现采用的方法。

Optimization of financial accounting method of watershed ecological compensation in Jiangsu Province

On the basis of summarizing the applications of financial accounting methods of watershed ecological compensation to some provinces and cities in China, this paper introduces the financial accounting method of watershed ecological compensation in Jiangsu Province in 2014. The ecological compensation fund of each city in Jiangsu Province is accounted according to the measured water quality data in the year of 2013, and the existing problems are analyzed. The current method of calculating ecological compensation funds, which is based on the water quality comprehensive over-standard times, does not take into account the river flow. To solve this problem, a method of calculating the expenses of contaminant treatment in sewage treatment plants is put forward based on the over-standard flux. The method was used to calculate the ecological compensation fund of each city in Jiangsu Province in 2013. The calculation results show that this method can be used to optimize the current financial accounting method of watershed ecological compensation.