营养干预在糖尿病治疗中的研究进展

在专业人士指导下通过改变营养状况或摄食量来改善健康状况或治疗疾病的营养干预(Medical Nutrition Therapy,MNT)对于糖尿病管理十分重要。基本目标是:促进和支持健康的饮食模式,根据文化背景、知识结构、饮食习惯和自我控制能力来实现个性化营养需求,强调食物选择的人性化、科学限制食物的选择以及提供糖尿病患者日常膳食规划。文章根据2019年初发表在《Diabetes Care》杂志上的《旨在提供有关成人糖尿病或糖尿病前期个性化营养治疗循证指导的共识报告》等系列文献,综述了MNT等相关知识及其在糖尿病方面的相关应用,提出了根据中国饮食结构与中医药文化背景构建中药营养干预(Chinese Medical Nutrition Therapy,CMNT)优势体系,并展望了其在糖尿病预防和治疗方面的前景。

Research progress of nutritional intervention in the treatment of diabetes mellitus

Under the guidance of professionals, medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is very important for diabetes management by changing nutritional status or intake to improve health or treat diseases. The basic objectives are to promote and support healthy eating patterns, to achieve personalized nutritional needs according to cultural background, knowledge structure, eating habits and self-control, and to emphasize the humanization of food choices. Scientific restrictions on food choices and practical tools for providing daily dietary planning for diabetic patients. This paper mainly reviews the related knowledge of MNT and its application in diabetes mellitus according to the consensus report published in 2019 in diabetes care magazine aimed at providing evidence-based guidance on adult diabetes or prediabetic individualized nutritional treatment. According to the dietary structure and cultural background of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the dominant system of nutritional intervention (chinese medical nutrition therapy, CMNT) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was constructed, and its prospect in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus was prospected.