未来空间营造：以公共交通为导向的发展与空间句法

TOD 本身作为高强度开发的地区，具有空间组织方式相对复杂、功能多元丰富、空间服务半径人性化等 特点，这将在理论上建构起未来城市空间形态的新图景。回顾 TOD 的相关理念及典型图示，试图从空间句法的 角度剖析 TOD 的空间模式与内涵，以此分析 TOD 作为单纯的交通节点与活跃的场所中心的区别。探讨 TOD 适 用于跨越空间的超链接隧道与强化多层折叠空间的精细化转换的区别，以及 TOD 推动随机个体吸引点的体验与 促进复杂空间结构的集体呈现的区别，这些都能刻画真实 TOD 的某些景象。而空间句法则提供一种思考和验证 的定量工具，从物质空间构成、交通出行模式、社会功能组合、人类行为感知等角度，描述这些复杂而有趣的 TOD 建构过程，寻求 TOD 所带来的空间价值溢出，优化 TOD 本身的空间体验行为。研究表明，空间句法将为 TOD 的空间动态营造提供良好的工具。

The Future Space Making: TOD and Space Syntax

The TOD, highly-intensified development areas, have relatively complex spatial configurations, rich functions, and humanized spatial service radii. Thus, they will theoretically establish a new route for generating future urban spatial forms. This study reviews the relevant concepts of the TOD and related typical diagrams, and attempts to analyze the spatial patterns and meanings of the TOD from the perspective of space syntax. Therefore, three spatial morphological questions are proposed to distinguish TOD as a simple traffic node or an active place center, as a hyperlink tunnel across space or a fine-grained transformation of multi-layer folded space, and as an experiential collection of random individual attraction points or a collective representation of a fascinating, complex spatial structure. These more or less illustrate certain scenes of real TOD. The space syntax provides a quantitative tool for thinking, verifying, and describing these complex and provocative construction processes of the TOD from the perspectives of physical space composition, traffic travel pattern, social function combination, and human behavior perception to both pursue the spatial value overflow generated by the TOD and optimize the spatial experience within the TOD. This study argues that space syntax will provide a good tool for making the spatial dynamics of the TOD.