不同影像检查在乳腺结构扭曲中的研究进展

我国乳腺癌的发病率占女性恶性肿瘤疾病的首位,结构扭曲病变(architectural distortion,AD)作为触诊阴性乳腺癌的第三最常见影像学表现,也是乳腺癌最早出现的征象,具有重要的临床价值。AD具有较高的漏诊率及假阳性率。本文通过查阅文献,针对超声、乳腺X线摄影、乳腺数字三维断层摄影技术及核磁共振成像技术在乳腺结构扭曲病变中的研究进展及优缺点进行分析,进一步指导科学研究及临床工作。

Research progress of different image examinations in architectural distortion

In China，the incidence of breast cancer is the first of women's malignant diseases.Architectural distortion (AD) is the third most common imaging manifestation of palpation-negative breast cancer，and it is also the earliest sign of breast cancer，which has important clinical value.AD has high missed diagnosis rate and false positive rate.This article through the literature，for ultrasound，mammography，breast digital tomography and MRI reviews the research progress and advantages and disadvantages of AD，with further guidance of scientific research and clinical work.