基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案

针对协作频谱感知场景下次用户的位置隐私问题,提出一种基于椭圆曲线的ElGamal型位置隐私保护方案。首先,次用户通过椭圆曲线上的ElGamal公钥密码体制加密原始感知报告后发送给可信第三方;其次,可信第三方对加密后的感知报告进行第一次解密,并且混淆后,发送给融合中心;再次,融合中心进行第二次解密操作后得到原始感知报告;最后,分析该方案的安全性。该方案使感知报告的加密方式基于椭圆曲线上的公钥密码体制,并使可信第三方对感知报告进行混淆,实现了次用户位置隐私的保护。同时,与其他方案相比,该方案有效地降低了通信开销和存储开销。此外,该方案具有容错机制和动态机制,增强了方案的实用性。

Elliptic curve ElGamal encryption based location privacy-preserving scheme

An elliptic curve ElGamal encryption based location privacy-preserving scheme was proposed to address the location privacy problem of secondary users in collaborative spectrum sensing.Firstly,secondary users encrypted the original sensing reports using the ElGamal public key techniques on the elliptic curve and sent them to the trusted property authority.Secondly,the trusted property authority partially decrypted and randomized sensing reports and then sent the randomized sensing reports to the fusion center.Thirdly,the fusion center finally decrypted and got the original sensing reports.Finally,security of the scheme was analyzed.According to the scheme,the encryption method of sensing reports was based on public key cryptography on elliptic curve.And the trusted property authority randomized encrypted sensing reports.Thus the location privacy of secondary users can be protected.Meanwhile,this scheme effectively reduces communication and storage cost,compared with other schemes.In addition,this scheme also has fault tolerant and dynamic mechanism,which increases the practicability and feasibility.