小儿心包积液28例临床分析

目的：探讨小儿心包积液的病因、分类及诊断。方法：病例回顾性分析。结果：28例中，化脓性心包积液4例，结缔组织疾病所致心包积液16例，肾病综合征所致心包答液4例，病毒性、肺吸虫性、幼年型粘液性水肿及肿瘤性心包积液各1例。治愈、好转25例，另3例，分别死于急性心包填塞，风湿性全心炎、心功能不全、呼衰、纵隔肿瘤广泛转移。结论：小儿心包积液，可由多种致病因素引起。其临床特点，对该病的诊治有重要意义。

A Clinical Analysis of Pericardial Effusion of 28 Children

Objective: To explore the causes and the clinical features of pericardial effusion of children.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 28 cases of pericardial effusion of children was carried out.Results:The percentages of pericardial effusion resulted from purulent, connective tissue diseases, nephritic syndrome, viral, paragonimiasis, myxedema, and tumor.Of the 28 patients, 25 were cured.3 died from their underlying diseases and acute cardiac tamponade. Conclusion: The Pathogens of pericardial effusion in patients varies.It is very important to know the clinical characteristics of various types of the pericardial effusion.