基于绿色矿山开采的地质环境问题及防治措施

最近几年,由于经济发展速度的快速提高,全球环境问题日渐严重,这其中就包括矿区开采所导致的各类地质环境问题。本文以绿色矿山构建为重点,提出基于绿色矿山开采的地质环境问题及防治措施,针对矿山出现的土地贫化、地形地貌景观破坏、地面塌陷与地面沉降问题,提出解决办法,包括地形地貌景观破坏防治、加强矿山环境监测及预测预报制度、减沉开采技术和矿区生态环境成本账户设计。

Geological environment problems and prevention measures based on green mining

In recent years,due to the rapid increase in economic development,global environmental problems have become increasingly serious.These include various geological environmental problems caused by mining areas.This paper focuses on the construction of green mines,and puts forward the geological environmental problems and prevention measures based on green mine mining,and proposes solutions to the problems of land depletion,terrain and landscape damage,ground subsidence and ground subsidence,including terrain and landscape damage Prevention and control,strengthening of the mine environment monitoring and forecasting system,subsidence and mining technology,and design of ecological environment cost accounts in mining areas.