| 麻黄素预防异丙酚诱导注射痛和低血压的临床观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅小云,王德明.麻黄素预防异丙酚诱导注射痛和低血压的临床观察[J].贵州医药,2006,30(3):208-210. |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅小云 王德明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南华大学附二院麻醉科,衡阳,421001;南华大学附二院麻醉科,衡阳,421001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨麻黄素预防异丙酚诱导时注射痛和低血压的效果。方法90例ASA分级为Ⅰ-Ⅱ级自愿接受异丙酚麻醉的门诊人工流产手术早孕妇女,随机分为三组:麻黄素组(n=30), 异丙酚注射前30s给予麻黄素30μg／kg(麻黄素以生理盐水稀释至2ml);利多卡因组(n=30),异丙酚注射前30s给予2％利多卡因2ml;对照组(n=30),异丙酚注射前30s给予生理盐水2ml。观察每组疼痛发生率和根据McCrirrick与Hunter的VRS(verbal rating scale)进行疼痛评分,记录诱导前后平均动脉压(MAP)的变化。结果麻黄素组、利多卡因组异丙酚注射痛的发生率和疼痛评分明显低于对照组(P<0．01),麻黄素组诱导后2分钟血压明显高于利多卡因组和时照组(P<0．01)。结论异丙酚诱导时预注麻黄素可减轻注射痛,预防异丙酚诱导时引起的低血压。
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| 关 键 词： | 异丙酚 麻黄素 注射痛 低血压 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-744X（2006）03-0208-03 |
The clinical observation of preventing propofol- induced injection pain and hypotension by ephedrine |
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| Fu Xiaoyun,Wang Deming.The clinical observation of preventing propofol- induced injection pain and hypotension by ephedrine[J].Guizhou Medical Journal,2006,30(3):208-210. |
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| Authors: | Fu Xiaoyun Wang Deming |
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| Affiliation: | The department of anesthesiology of the second affiliated hospital, Nahua University, Hengyang, 421001 |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Propofol Ephedrine Injection pain Hypotension |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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