基于元分析的游客环境责任行为影响因素整合研究

游客环境责任行为对于推进我国旅游目的地生态环境保护及可持续发展具有重要意义，已有研究缺乏对游客环境责任行为影响因素的系统性整合研究。借助元分析法，从756篇国内外文献中筛选出30篇标准文献作为研究数据，对游客环境责任行为（TERB）影响因素进行整合研究。结果显示：（1）个人特征、感知价值、目的地体验、目的地涉入、地方特征、环境态度与地方依恋等7大因素均显著影响TERB，个人特征、感知价值与TERB之间呈中度正相关关系，其余因素与TERB之间均呈高度正相关关系，其中，目的地体验与TERB的正相关关系最强(r=0.600)，而个人特征最小(r=0.260)；（2）样本量、文化背景和出版类型在各因素对TERB的影响过程中具有调节效应，其中，样本量对个人特征、感知价值、目的地体验、目的地涉入、地方特征以及地方依恋与TERB间的关系均具调节作用；文化背景对个人特征、地方依恋与TERB间的关系存在显著的调节作用；出版类型对目的地体验、地方特征与TERB间的关系起到明显调节作用；（3）游客环境责任行为影响机理具有复杂性，不仅受到多个因素的共同影响，而且受到调节变量的影响。最后提出若干管理启示。

Integration Research on Influencing Factors of Tourist Environmentally Responsible Behavior Based on an Meta-Analysis

With the rise of mass tourism and the expanding of the scale of international tourism, the tourism industry plays an increasingly important role in the global social economy, but at the same time it also places great pressure on the environment of tourism destinations. Tourist environmentally responsible behavior is an important indicator of the sustainable development of tourism destinations. Tourists being the main cause of the deterioration of the tourism destination environment, a systematic and in-depth study on the influencing factors of tourist environmentally responsible behavior is conducive to reducing the impact of environmental problems, and is of great significance to the implementation of effective strategies in tourist attraction and of great significance for promoting tourism ecological environment protection and sustainable development of China’s tourism destinations.There has been a lack of systematic and integrated research on the factors influencing tourist environmentally responsible behavior. Based on the meta-analysis method,30 standard documents were selected from 756 domestic and foreign documents as research data to conduct an integrated study on the influencing factors of tourists environmentally responsible behavior (TERB). The results show that:(1)personal characteristics, perceived value, destination experience, destination involvement, place characteristics, environmental attitude and place attachment all significantly positively affect tourist environmentally responsible behavior. There is a moderate positive correlation between personal characteristics, perceived value, and tourist environmentally responsible behavior. The remaining factors are highly positively correlated with tourist environmentally responsible behavior, among which the positive correlation(r=0.600)between destination experience and tourist environmentally responsible behavior is the strongest, and the personal characteristics is the smallest(r=0.260); (2)the sample size, cultural background and document type have a regulatory effect in the process of affecting tourist environmentally responsible behavior, specifically: the sample size has a regulatory effect on the relationship between personal characteristics, perceived value,destination experience, destination involvement, place characteristics， place attachment and tourist environmentally responsible behavior.Cultural background plays a significant role in regulating the relationship between personal characteristics, place attachment and tourist environmentally responsible behavior. Document types significantly regulate the relationship between destination experience, place characteristics and tourist environmentally responsible behavior.(3)the influencing mechanism of tourist environmentally responsible behavior is complex, which is affected by multiple factors and adjustment variables.Finally,several management implications has been put forward.