地质灾害风险思维培育

 自然条件和人为活动的双重作用导致地质环境日益恶化、地质灾害频发,造成了前所未有的生命和财产损失,而汶川大地震直接促成中国"防灾减灾日"的设立。为了最大限度地减少地质灾害造成的生命财产损失,迫切需要改变地质灾害防治"重灾后整治、轻灾前预防"的传统安全性思维。本文分析了地质灾害防治从传统安全性思维到风险思维转变的必要性和紧迫性,建议加强地质灾害风险评估与管理的相关研究,注重防灾减灾救灾知识的宣传、教育和地质灾害风险思维的培育,特别强调以"防灾减灾日"为契机,不断提高公众的风险思维和防灾减灾意识,构建地质灾害风险文化,最终促成综合防灾减灾救灾能力和水平的提高。

Education of risk intelligence of geo-hazards

Both the natural conditions and the human activities might lead to the geological environment got worsening and the frequent geological disasters, with even massive human casualties and property losses. The May 12th is established as the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" after the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in China. In order to minimize life and property lost caused by geological disasters, it is highly desirable to change the traditional security thinking of emphasizing the remediation after disasters and ignoring the prevention before disasters. This paper analyzes the necessity and the urgency of changing the traditional security thinking into the risk awareness, and suggests to strengthen the related researches of the geo-hazard risk assessment and management. Also in this paper, the attention is paid on the publicity and the education of knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction, and the education of the geo-hazard awareness. With the Chinese "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" as an opportunity, people may gain more awareness and capability of the disaster prevention and reduction, and the geo-hazards risk culture may be established.