| 钢铁企业进口铁矿石价格影响因素及对策分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 伍景琼,伍锦群,朱燕.钢铁企业进口铁矿石价格影响因素及对策分析[J].中国矿业,2012,21(1):39-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 伍景琼 伍锦群 朱燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院;湖南省娄底职业技术学院电子信息工程系 |
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| 摘 要： | 2010年铁矿石谈判失败,三大矿石巨头提出了铁矿石季度指数定价方式,铁矿石价格一路创新高,给钢铁企业带来巨大的压力。在新的形式下,本文分析影响进口铁矿石价格的供需、海运费、进口渠道、政治经济、自然灾害等因素,从钢铁企业的角度提出相关的对策,提高铁矿石利用效率,减少对进口铁矿石的依赖,扩大铁矿石来源渠道,并利用金融工具规避海运和铁矿石价格波动风险。
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| 关 键 词： | 铁矿石价格 影响因素 钢铁企业 对策 |
Price-influenced factors and countermeasures for iron ore of steel enterprise |
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| WU Jing-qiong,WU Jin-qun,ZHU Yan.Price-influenced factors and countermeasures for iron ore of steel enterprise[J].China Mining Magazine,2012,21(1):39-43. |
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| Authors: | WU Jing-qiong WU Jin-qun ZHU Yan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School Of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdou 610031,China; 2.Dept.of Electronic and Information Engineering,Loudi Vocational and Technical College,Loudi 417000,China) |
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| Abstract: | For the failure of iron ore price negotiations in 2010,Rio Tinto,Rio Tin and CVRD proposed Iron Ore-quarter Price.Since then,the price of iron ore has once at record levels,and the cost of steel enterprises increased.Under this new situation,this paper analyses the price-influenced factors for imported iron ore,such as iron ore supply,demand,ocean freight,the way for importing,political and economic situation and natural disaster.From the viewpoint of Steel enterprises,some countermeasures are presented to improve the utilization efficiency of iron ore for reducing dependence on imported iron ore,and using financial instruments to avoid ocean freight and iron ore price fluctuations risks. |
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| Keywords: | iron ore price factor steel enterprise countermeasure |
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