科技资源配置阶段结构优化理论数学模型

科技资源配置阶段结构是科技资源配置的重要组成部分，从科技创新活动的角度对科技资源配置阶段结构与科技创新活动产出效益的关系、科技资源配置阶段结构优化问题进行了探索，尝试将科技创新过程的投入产出定量化、模型化，给出了科技资源配置阶段结构优化的理论数学模型。虽然单一创新行为不可能同时达到科技效益最大化与经济效益最大化，但是从宏观上对科技资源配置阶段结构进行调整，即对科技资源不同阶段的研究投入分布进行调整，能够达到科技创新活动的产出综合效益最优。

Mathematical model of optimizing stage structure of science & technology resources allocation

Stage structure of science & technology resources allocation is an important part in science & technology resources allocation. The relationships between stage structure of science & technology resources allocation and the output of innovation activities, adjustment of stage structure of science & technology resources allocation from the view of innovation activities are discussed. A numeric matrix of adjustment to stage structure of science & technology resources allocation is presented.Individual innovation activity cannot obtain the maxima of technology benefit and economic benefit simultaneouly.Comprehensive output benfit can be best achieved by means of making macro adjustment in stage structre of science & technology resources allocation,i.e.making adjustuent in research input of technology resources at different stages.