A cooperative turbo coding scheme for wireless fading channels

A coded cooperative transmission scheme based on turbo encoding/decoding, in which only newly generated parity bits of the partner are sent if the user successfully decodes its partner's information in order to improve bandwidth efficiency is proposed. The proposed encoding structure introduces correlation between users' data over multiple frames, which offers effectively longer codes and facilitates high-performance iterative multi-user decoding at the destination. Additionally, the iterative decoding over multiple frames can provide time diversity besides spatial diversity inherent in user cooperation even for flat block fading channels. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms direct transmission for the same transmitted power and bandwidth efficiency.