| 我院451例药品不良反应报告分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 庄权权.我院451例药品不良反应报告分析[J].中国执业药师,2011,8(5):7-9,12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 庄权权 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省泉州市第一医院药剂科,福建,泉州,362000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生情况及相关因素,为合理用药提供参考。方法:对我院2010年收集的451例ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果:451例ADR报告共涉及16类药品,静脉滴注是引起ADR的主要给药途径(85.18%);抗感染药物发生率最高(33.26%),其次是消化系统药(14.41%)、营养药(9.98%)、影响血液和造血系统的药物(7.32%);临床表现主要为消化系统损害(25.06%)。结论:ADR的发生与多种因素有关,临床应加强ADR监测工作,以减少或避免ADR的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 药品不良反应 报告 合理用药 |
A Report on the Analysis of 451 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions in Our Hospital |
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| Authors: | Zhuang Quanquan |
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| Affiliation: | Zhuang Quanquan( Pharmacy Department of the First Hospital of Quanzhou,Fujian Quanzhou 362000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective：To study the situation and the related factors of ADR occurred in our hospital and to provide references for rational use of drugs. Methods：A total of 451 case reports collected in our hospital in 2010 were analyzed statistically. Results：Of the 451 ADR cases,16 kinds of drugs were involved. About 85.18% of ADRs were induced by intravenous drip infusion,and the ADRs caused by antibacterials,drugs for digestive system, nutritious drugs and the drugs for circulation and hematopoietic system were 33.26% ,14.41%,9.98% and 7.32% respectively. The main clinical manifestations represented as lesion of gastrectasis system （25.06%）. Conclusion： ADRs may be caused by various factors. ADR monitoring in clinic should be strengthened so as to reduce or avoid occurrence of ADR. |
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| Keywords: | Adverse Drug Reaction（ADR） Report Forms Rational Use of Drugs |
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