国家高新区企业创新发展效应再认识

高新区作为有效带动区域经济发展的一类政策工具,受到决策者青睐。国家高新区对我国高技术产业乃至区域创新驱动发展的作用已获得各界共识,但关于其对企业创新发展绩效影响的研究尚不多见。以上海张江示范区为例,按照园区注册企业是否在园区内经营进行分类,从企业和园区两个层面选取变量进行实证分析。结果表明,张江示范区发展存在着只有“高新”而没有“园区”的情况,是否在园区内经营对企业创新发展没有显著影响,园区经营企业甚至在新产品方面表现更逊,企业创新显著受到园区创新政策的影响。国家高新区在发挥优惠政策激励的同时,更需要聚焦于科技成果转化,不断优化创业孵化链条、提升研究机构对区域创新的贡献度、加强园区产学研合作紧密度、建立科学的高新区考评机制,以引导园区健康发展。

Study on the National High-tech Park's Effect on Firms' Innovation Performance

As a useful policy tool which can promote the development of regional economic, high tech park is popular among many policy makers. Chinese national high tech park is set up to promote independent innovation ability and high technology industry. It plays an important role in leading regional innovation development and improve the relevant systems. In order to evaluate its influence on the firms' innovation performance, we use the variables form both firm level and park level of ZhangJiang. We classify enterprises according to whether they operate in the park. The results show that Chinese national high tech zone only has only 'high tech', but not 'park', that is to say whether running business in park or not has no obvious effect on the firms' innovation performance, the firms operated in park even shows worse in new products than those only registered, firms' innovation strongly shaped by park's policy. In the future, China's national high tech parks still need to pay more attention on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, optimizing business incubation chain, improving the contribution of regional innovation research, enhance the park tightness of "industry university institute" cooperation, establish a more scientific evaluation mechanism of high tech zone, and guide the healthy development of the park.