蛤蚧定喘胶囊药效学及毒理学研究

目的 探讨蛤蚧定喘胶囊的药理作用。方法 观察平喘、祛痰、止咳、抗炎、免疫、抑菌、抗过敏、急性及长期毒性作用。结果 蛤蚧定喘胶囊可对抗豚鼠离体气管的痉挛，延长豚鼠哮喘潜伏期，增加大鼠气管痰液分泌量，促进家鸽气管纤毛运动，延长小鼠咳嗽潜伏期，抑制小鼠耳肿胀和大鼠肉芽肿增生，促进小鼠镕血紊生成和淋巴细胞转化率，降低豚鼠过敏反应指数和休克死亡率，具有抑菌作用。最大耐受量为临床日用量的500倍，长期毒性试验未见明显毒性反应。结论 蛤蚧定喘胶囊具有平喘、祛痰、止咳、抗炎、免疫、抑菌和抗过敏等作用，无毒副作用。

Study on pharmacodynamics and toxicology of Gejie Dingchuan Capsule

Object To inquire into the effect on pharmacology of Gejie Dingchuan Capsule (GJDCC). Methods The observation of relieving cough and asthma, removing phlegm, immunity, antibiosis and antiinflammation, antianaphylaxis, and acute and long-term toxicity was carried out. Results GJDCC could resist the convulsion of the isolated trachea of guinea pigs, lengthen the asthma incubation period of guinea pigs, increase the phlegm liquid secreting capacity of isolated rat trachea, promote the pigeon trachea cilium motion, lengthen the mice cough incubation period, restrain the mice ear swelling and rat swelling hyperplasia of granulation, promote the mice producing of serum hemolysin and the lymphocyte conversion rate, and reduce the guinea pig allergic reaction index and shock death rate. It possessed the bacteriostasis, the biggest capacity of bearing consumption was 500 times the clinical daily use and in long-term toxicity test there were not the clear toxicity reactions. Conclusion GJDCC has the function of relieving asthma and cough, removing phlegm, antibiosis and antiinflammation, antianaphylaxis and immunity, without poisonous side effect.