山东省沿海健康养殖带科技发展战略研究

针对目前海水养殖业养殖规模盲目扩大，种质衰退、病害肆虐、滥用药物、养殖环境污染严重等问题日益突出的状况，提出在山东沿海构建健康养殖带的发展战略。介绍了健康养殖和健康养殖带的概念，分析了山东省海水养殖业存在的问题以及建设健康养殖带的必要性和优势条件。提出了山东省沿海健康养殖带发展战略的基本思路和目标，论述了山东省沿海的区域发展布局以及建设健康养殖带需要的关键技术。

Strategy of establishing coastal healthy aquaculture zone in Shandong province

Shandong province locates in the north of China,with abundant natural resources,and strang acedamic abilities and maricultural facilitics.Production values in mariculture in Shandong province are always the number one in China in recent years.However further development has been hindered frequent the disease occurrence,lacking high quality strains and worsening ecological environments,which are becoming serious problems in mariculture.In the present paper,we bring forward the strategy of establishing a coastal healthy aquaculture zone in Shandong province.The authors firstly introduced the concept of healthy aquaculture and healthy aquaculture zone.In succession,they analyzed the existing problems of mariculture in Shandong province,and the necessary condition and advantages of the practice with fufure goals highlighted thought and developing objects of healthy aquaculture zone are expounded further.In the last part of articles,the authors set proposed a layout of healthy aquaculture zone establishment and some needed technologies.