备劳特联合爱喘乐雾化吸入治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的疗效观察

目的 :观察氧雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的疗效。方法 :选择 15 8例哮喘急性发作患儿作为研究对象 ,分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用氧驱动雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐 ;对照组静脉滴注氨茶碱和地塞米松。结果 :观察组显效率 87.3% (96 /110 ) ,总有效率 99.1% (10 9/110 ) ,临床治愈率 94 .5 % (10 4 /110 ) ;对照组显效率 2 2 .9% (11/48) ,总有效率 6 0 .4 % (2 9/48) ,临床治愈率 5 4 .2 % (2 6 /48)。观察组显效率、总有效率及临床治愈率皆显著高于对照组 ,差异有高度统计意义 (P <0 .0 1)。观察组治疗后心率较治疗前明显下降 ,差异有统计意义(P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :采用氧驱动雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐能快速、有效地控制哮喘发作。

Outcomes of Patients with Acute Asthma Treated with Atomizing Inhalation of Berotec and Atrovent by Oxygen

Objective:To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of atomizing inhalation of berotec and atrovent (AIBA)by oxygen in treatment of acute asthma of child.Methods:One hundred and fifty eight cases of acute asthma of child were divided into two groups:one treated with AIBA,the other with intravenous drip of aminophlline and dexamethasone.Results:The clear efficacy rate,total efficacy rate and clinical complete remission were 87.3%(96/110)over 22.9%(11/48),99.1%(109/110)over 60.4%(29/48),and 94.5%(104/110)over 54.2%(26/48)in the two groups respectively with significant statistical difference (P<0.01).Heart rate of the group treated with AIBAO was significantly different before and after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion:Results here shows that AIBA could control the attack of acute asthma rapidly and effectively.