焦作市127例婴儿麻疹流行病学特征分析

目的了解全市小月龄婴儿麻疹发病流行病学特征,为加速控制麻疹流行提供科学依据。方法对焦作市2002~2006年1周岁内婴儿麻疹流行病学特征进行分析。结果2002~2006年1周岁内婴儿麻疹平均年发病率为0.36/10万,发病占全部报告病例数的18.96%;最小发病年龄为出生后21d,以7、8、9月龄发病最多,分别占周岁内病例数的17.12%、14.41%、19.82%;满8月龄达到初免接种月龄的占53.54%,其中有1剂次免疫史的仅占8.82%;发病季节高峰在4~7月,占报告病例的85.83%;经实验室检测抗体阳性的率为72.72%。结论麻疹发病婴儿组人群增多直接影响到全市麻疹的发病情况,应加强麻疹疫苗初次免疫及时接种工作,同时有必要对育龄妇女采取麻疹疫苗接种。

To Analyse 127 Small City-month-old Infant Measles Incidence Epidemiological Characteristics in Jiaozuo City

Objective understanding the small city-month-old infant measles incidence epidemiological characteristics and to accelerate the measles epidemic control to provide a scientific basis.Methods of Jiaozuo City in 2002 ~ 2006 an infant under one year of age measles epidemiological characteristics for analysis.Results 2002-2006 an infant under one year of age measles average annual incidence rate of 0.36/10 10000,Incidence total number of reported cases of 18.96%;Minimum age for 21 days after birth,7,8,9-month-old incidence largest,accounting for the number of cases within the age of 17.12%,14.41%,19.82%;8-month-old to avoid the early months of the vaccination% 53.54%,with an immunization history of only 8.82%;the peak seasons of the disease in 4-July,the total reported cases of 85.83%;laboratory testing antibody-positive rate of 72.72%.Conclusion The incidence of measles increasing crowd baby group to the city directly affected the incidence of measles,should strengthen the initial immunization of measles vaccine inoculation work in a timely manner,as well as the need for women of childbearing age to take measles vaccination.