| 大数据在我国生态环境监测与评价中的应用与问题 |
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| 作者姓名： | 董玉红 刘世梁 张月秋 侯笑云 成方妍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国林业科学研究院林业所 国家林业局林木培育重点实验室 林木遗传育种国家重点实验室，北京 100091；;2. 北京师范大学环境学院 水环境模拟国家重点实验室，北京 100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文首先论述了大数据的内涵及与生态环境监测有关的大数据特点，阐述了我国生态监测中长期定位观测、卫星遥感技术、无人机技术、物联网技术的应用，生态环境评价中大数据在生态环境质量、生态脆弱性、生态安全和生物多样性评价中的应用，分析了大数据在生态监测与评价中存在的问题，最后归纳总结了大数据在生态环境监测与评价中的发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 大数据 生态环境大数据 生态环境监测 生态评价 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-02-10 |
Application and Problems of Big Data in Ecological Environment Monitoring and Evaluation |
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| Authors: | Dong Yuhong Liu Shiliang Zhang Yueqiu Hou Xiaoyun Cheng Fangyan |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100092, China；;2. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper firstly discusses the connotation of big data and ecological environment big data, reviews the application of ecological environment monitoring in long-term observations, satellite remote sensing technology, unmanned aerial vehicle technology, internet of things technology, and the application of large data in ecological environment monitoring, such as evaluation of the ecological environmental quality, ecological fragility, ecological security and biodiversity assessment. Based on the analysis of existing problems in the ecological monitoring and evaluation of large data,this article summarizes the development trend of large data in the ecological environment monitoring and evaluation. |
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| Keywords: | big data ecological environment big data ecological environmentmonitoring ecological evaluation |
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