成都市恶性肿瘤流行病学特征及现状分析

目的通过调查分析成都市恶性肿瘤发病死亡情况,了解成都市恶性肿瘤流行病学特征与趋势,为制定肿瘤防治策略提供依据。方法收集整理成都市1990～2010年恶性肿瘤发病死亡监测数据,采用ICD-10编码,统计分析2010年不同年龄、性别和地区的恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况。结果 2010年成都市恶性肿瘤的登记报告发病率从1990年的32.29/10万上升到171.63/10万,登记报告死亡率从1990年的87.03/10万上升到177.51/10万。成都市2010年恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率最高的是肝癌。死亡率男性高于女性(233.49/10万vs.121.12/10万),城市和农村地区之间无显著差异(177.84/10万vs.176.95/10万)。结论成都市恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率逐年上升,成为危害居民健康的主要疾病,应积极开展肿瘤的早诊与治疗等防控措施。

Epidemiological Characteristics and Trends of Malignant Tumors in Chengdu

Objective To investigate the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Chengdu, and get to know their epidemiological characteristics and trends, so as to provide evidence for the policy-making of tumor prevention and control. Methods The ICD-10 coding method was used to analyze the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in dif- ferent ages, genders, areas and types, based on the surveillance data in Chengdu collected from 1990 to 2010. Results The reporting morbidity rose from 32.29/100 000 in 1990 to 171.63/100 000 in 2010, while the reporting mortality rose from 87.03/100 000 in 1990 to 177.51/100 000 in 2010. Liver cancer was seen with the highest morbidity and mortality rate in Chengdu in 2010. The mortality of cancer was higher in male than in female （233.49/100 000 vs. 121.12/100 000）. No signifi- cant differences were observed between city and rural areas （177.84/100 000 vs. 176.95/100 000）. Conclusion The morbid- ity and morality rates of tumor are rising year by year, and tumor has become the main disease threatening people＇s health. It is suggested that earlier prevention and control measures should be implemented as soon as possible.