基于生态优先的海洋空间资源高质量开发利用对策研究

海洋空间资源开发利用质量与政府公共资源规划配置决策、资源使用者利用方式密切相关。文章通过对目前海洋空间资源开发利用特征研究,揭示了影响海洋资源开发质量的资源储备、规划配置、生态环境、开发方式等方面的制约因素,并从政府机制建设和使用者资源开发模式两个层面提出完善和改进对策。一是政府在海洋资源收储、统筹集约规划、生态环境保护方面建立保障与引导机制;二是资源使用者选择技术创新和精细化开发策略,以期为实现海洋空间资源高质量开发利用提供参考。

Research on High Quality Development and Utilization of Marine Space Resources Based on Ecological Priority

The quality of development and utilization of marine space resources is closely related to the planning and allocation decision of government public resources and the utilization mode of resource users.This paper studied the current characteristics of the development and utilization of marine space resources,revealed the constraints of resource reserves,planning and configuration,ecological environment,and development methods that affected the quality of marine resource development.The improving countermeasures were proposed from two levels,included government mechanism construction and user resource development model:first,that the government establishes a guarantee and guidance mechanism in the collection and storage of marine resources,overall planning and intensive planning,and ecological and environmental protection; second,resource users choose technological innovation and refined development strategies,hoping to provide reference for the realization of high quality development and utilization of marine space resources.