中国能源安全研究进展

作为世界最大的发展中能源消费和生产大国，能源安全成了21世纪中国资源持续开发的核心问题，能源安全主要由能源供应的稳定性和能源使用的安全性两个部分组成。过去中国在影响能源安全的生产、运输、消费各环节及能源安全的法律保障等方面研究取得了一定进展，但是由于我国大规模工业化时间还很短，对能源安全这一复杂的系统研究不够，导致了对国家能源形势判断屡屡出现失误。中国能源安全正在经历从供应保障的稳定性为主向使用的安全性为主过程的转变，迫切需要重新思考中国能源安全问题，重点对国家能源安全的阶段性及特征、能源消费变化和环境破坏代价、能源保障空间组织、能源管理体制、能源价格、能源对外依存及代价、替代能源开发及风险等问题作全面系统研究。

Progress in China’s Energy Security Research

As one of the largest energy consumers and producers in the world, China has faced great challenges of energy security on the way of modernizing itself. Energy security mainly concludes reliable energy provision and safe energy use. The paper reviews the progress in China's energy security, energy strategy and law related energy problem. Though great progress has been made in energy security, there are many shortcomings, such as false energy prediction in some years, mainly because of the short industrialization history of China and weak researching on the complex energy system. It is the time to rethink energy security when China is turning from reliable energy provision to safe energy use. Based on researching, the paper points out that China should attach greater importance to energy security researching, including the phase of energy security, changing of energy consumption, energy management, energy price, law related energy problem and the development of renewable and new energy. The government should adapt its management to the market economy. Resource-price reform must be accelerated and prices should be decided by the market as much as possible. China must also develop its reproducible energy resources. In conclusion, solving energy security problem requires the participation of the entire nation.