城市生态红线规划方法研究

长期以来,城市生态空间规划的编制和实施管理,由于对城市生态用地概念的界定模糊,理论学界对其内涵难以整合、城市规划管理缺乏对城市生态用地规划编制、审批、实施管理的有效措施,导致我国目前生态空间日益受到威胁,生态环境极其脆弱的态势。2012年实施的新的城市用地分类,突出了土地的生态价值,但却仍未明确生态用地类型。基于此,并在对天津市生态现状调查的基础之上,运用LUCC（土地利用土地覆被）土地分类法,ANDERSON（基于遥感数据的土地利用/地表覆盖分类系统）分类法,CORINE（欧盟环境信息协调）分类法等土地分类方法,结合天津市的生态系统,生态空间布局和土地生态功能,研究出适用于规划设计、编制、实施管理的生态用地分类方法,便于城市生态红线规划管理的操作。

Research on Planning Method of Urban Ecological Essential Line

For a long time, about the compilation and the management implementation of urban ecological space planning, because the concept of urban ecological land is the fuzzy definition theoretical horizon on its connotation is difficult to integration, urban planning management lack of effective measures of planning, examination and approval, and the implementation management on urban ecological land use, resulting the ecological space has increasingly threatened, the ecological environment is very fragile situation in our country. In 2012, the new urban land classification has implemented, highlight ecological value of the land, but it is still not clear ecological land types. This paper is based on this, and the situation of ecological environment in Tianjin on the basis of investigation, using the LUCC, the ANDERSON, and the CORINE land classification methods, combined with Tianjin ecological system, ecological space layout, and land ecological function, developes the ecological land classification methods on the suitable for planning and design, implementation management.